Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. The red data book of the flora of cyprus iucn library system. Iucn red data book the iucn red list introduced in 1994 of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. More than 79% of these 92,500 species have spatial data.
This lesson provides an insight into iucn, red data book, red lists. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. Red data book rare and endangered species and monitoring programs. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. Furthermore, it provides a list of the critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable animals. It includes the names of some 33,000 plant species determined to be rare or threatened on a global scale. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. A red data book contains lists of species whose continued existence is threatened. Green data book reference on environmental data of 200 economies agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation.
Iucn red list notes click on this link functions of iucn. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. In immediate danger of extinction if factors causing decline. Data deficient dd, a condition applied to species in which the amount of. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. Before 1994 the more subjective threatened species categories used in iucn red. The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book.
Vipin sharma biology blogs for more information regarding every national level competitive exam in which. The iucn red data book publication iucnwwf plants conservation programme on free shipping on qualified orders. Jul 16, 2017 this lesson provides an insight into iucn, red data book, red lists. Red data book is the document established by iucn for documenting the rare and endangered species of plants, animals, fungi and also a few local species that. The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contain lists of. Regional red list a focal point for national red lists and. The very act of listing a taxon as threatened should. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432.
Conservation assessments were provided by the iucn species survival commission, the national botanical institute south africa, environment australia and csiro. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Compiling and assessing the status of all these species was a huge achievement for nepals national red list programme an ongoing collaboration between the government of nepal and several conservation organisations.
Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages byjus. Iucn red list india red data list red book part3 pmf ias. Iucn red data book ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. Iucns global programme is coordinated by iucns secretariat and delivered in conjunction with iucn member organisations, commissions and iucns themebased programmes. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status of nature. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level, so that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. Each red data book deals with a specific group of animals or plants or fungi. Actually, in the original iucn red data book, threat categories have been widely applied to thousands of taxa of animals, plants, and fungi. The video contains the information about the red data book.
Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book. Species are classified into different categories of perceived risk. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. World heritage and the iucn red list unesco world heritage. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free. Red data list categories different species on the basis of their existence on the earth. To ensure full understanding of iucn red list assessments, it is very important to refer to all of the following documents. The concept of the red data book origi nated with sir peter scott in 1963, with the first two volumes on mammals and birds published in 1966. Some examples of recent extinctions include the dodo mauritius, quagga africa, thylacine australia, stellers sea cow russia and three subspecies bali, javan, caspian of the tiger. This book is maintained by a russian institute named the international union for conservation of nature or iucn and hence the red data book.
Under the iucn red list criteria, each species is allocated to one of the following categories, relating to imminent risk of extinction. Apr 16, 2019 the iucn red list was introduced in 1994. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. Iucn red data book the iucn red list introduced in 1994 of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of. Nov 22, 2019 the iucn red list 2004 documents the extinction of 784 species in the last 500 years.
The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contain lists of endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Nov 05, 2018 the video contains the information about the red data book. Korean red list of threatened species second edition korean red list of threatened species second edition korean red list of threatened species government publications registration number. The organization also publishes or coauthors hundreds of books, reports, and. Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of their probability of extinction. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 116,177 species. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The national red list of nepals birds covers all 875 bird species recorded in nepal. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. Critically endangered cr, endangered en, vulnerable vu, near threatened nt, least concern lc, data deficient dd and not assessed na. Red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the.
May 18, 2019 iucn red list india as of march 2019 critically endangered birds the jerdons courser rhinoptilus bitorquatus it is a nocturnal bird found only in the northern part of the state of andhra pradesh in peninsular india sri lankamaleswara wildlife sanctuary. The list includes 338 vertebrates, 359 invertebrates, and 87 plants. Since the 1960s the iucn red list has evolved from multiple lists and books. Red data book it is a document established by iucn in the year 1964 for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants, and fungi. National red lists of nepals birds and mammals zoological. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. The endangered species are listed in what colour data book.
Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Created by iucn powered by drupal red data book of iran. Iucn publishes list of the worlds 100 most threatened species iucn program 20172020 focus on 17 sdgs. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list updated. Korean red list of threatened species regional red list. The iucn international union for conservation of nature red lists are the bearers of genetic diversity and the building blocks of ecosystems, and.
It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. Each red data book usually deals with a specific group of animals or plants e. Apr 25, 2017 to achieve its goal, the organization engages in fieldwork, data collection and analysis, lobbying, and public education outreach. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. Iucn red data book categories protea atlas project.
The iucn is perhaps best known for its red list of threatened species also known as the red list. Red data list red book india 2015 iucn red list india critically endangered mammals endangered marine mammals endangered crocodiles reptiles. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. Jan 12, 2017 the red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. Iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc based on data collected. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying. Red data book of the russian federation rdbrf, also known as red book russian. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list. Red is symbolic of the danger that some species of both plants and animals presently experience througho. Data books and red lists had been in place, with some. The iucn red list is produced by the red list partnership, currently.
Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. Different categories the iucn red list of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for. Actually, in the original iucn red data book, threat categories have been widely applied to.